4 4 4 4 1 Telugu Vocabulary `≥Å∞QÆ∞ â◊|Ì=∂Å Telugu Learning Kit Module 2 C P Brown Academy The Alpha Foundation Hyderabad, India
4 4 4 4 2 Telugu Learning Kit Vocabulary, Module-2 Transliterator: G Ramesh Babu Managing Editor: GRK Murty Consulting Editor: SS Prabhakar Rao Editorial Support: Y Anand, C Rama Devi T Rajendra Prasad Chief Visualizer: A Bangaru Babu Visualizer: S Ganesh Cover Design & Illustrations: B Anjaneyulu @ 2008 C.P. Brown Academy. All Rights Reserved. Although every care has been taken to avoid errors and omissions, this publication is being sold on the condition and understanding that the information given in this book is merely for reference and must not be taken as having authority of or binding in any way on the authors, editor, publisher or sellers. Neither this book nor any part of it may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the copyright holder. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Only the publishers can export this book from India. Infringement of this condition of sale will lead to civil and criminal prosecution. First Edition: 2008 Printed in India Published by C P Brown Academy The Alpha Foundation 8, Dwarakapuri Colony, Punjagutta Hyderabad - 500 082, India. Website: www.alphacharities.org Printed at: M/s. ICIT Software Centre Private Ltd. 1, Technocrat Industrial Estate Balanagar Cross Roads Hyderabad-500 037, India.
4 4 4 4 3 Preface Language, in a sense, is “man’s culminating cultural instrument.” It is a social institution. It is an expression of human spirit. Every language has its own set of vocabulary. And every word has its own sound. Indeed, words are more than sounds– they emote bhava in the listener. For poets, words are vennelalo adukone andamaina adapillalu – “beauteous belles playing about under the moonlight.” Words are the accepted vehicles of new things, new ideas, new attitudes, or new points of view. Every practitioner of a language must acquire a fair understanding of words. No matter even if it is one’s mother-tongue, one can enjoy it more, only if he or she could see it from the inside – looking at the words with a feeling for them. This becomes feasible only when one knows what the symbol, the sound, the word stands for. And that is what this module aims at. It enables you to master the Telugu words through Roman script – all by yourself. This module launches you on the path of reading and writing Telugu words. It starts with two-lettered words graduating into multi-lettered words. This module is aimed at helping you learn to read Telugu words with an artist’s eye. It is hoped that by going through the module you would cultivate a better appreciation for your language. This shall make words look more than mere sounds. Once you cultivate this art of looking at words from inside, they no longer remain as mere denotations of emotions. They will rather ‘voice’ emotions. It is only then that the language becomes yours. It then simply becomes innate. Talking in Telugu then becomes a jingling of the “beauteous belles.” Once the taste is cultivated for your language – the sound and the feelings that the words emote – you are sure to be swayed by a newfound urge to learn more complex words and start conversation in Telugu – all with ease. If this happens, we shall feel that this initiative of C P Brown Academy has achieved its objective. Nonetheless, a book, just as a good teacher, can at best, direct, aid and encourage a learner but it is his or her effort that alone can make learning happen. We solicit feedback from the readers for making the module more learner-friendly. GRK Murty - --. -. -
4 4 4 4 4 Transliteration Scheme of Telugu Alphabet Transliteration Scheme of Telugu Alphabet Transliteration Scheme of Telugu Alphabet Transliteration Scheme of Telugu Alphabet Transliteration Scheme of Telugu Alphabet Vowels (JK«∞ÛÅ∞: Acculu) Hõ Y QÆ Ñ¶¨∞ V K« Kè« [ ~°≠ & @ ~î° _» _è» } `« ^äŒ ^Œ ^èŒ # Ѩ Ѷ¨ | Éèí =∞ Ü«∞ ~° Å à◊ = â◊ +¨ ã¨ Ç¨Ï Hõ∆ é Consonants Consonants Consonants Consonants Consonants (ǨÏÅ∞¡Å∞ : Hallulu) Hallulu) Hallulu) Hallulu) Hallulu) J P W D L T |∞∞ |∞∂ Z U S X F B JO Jó a a i i u u ru ru ru ru ru ru ru ru ru ru .lu .lu .lu .lu .lu .lu .lu .lu .lu .lu e e ai aiai aiai o o au au au au au am am am am am ah ah ah ah ah – – – . . – – – – . . k kh kh kh kh kh g gh gh gh gh gh n c ch ch ch ch ch j jh jh jh jh jh n t th th th th th d dh dh dh dh dh n t th th th th th d dh dh dh dh dh n p ph ph ph ph ph b bh bh bh bh bh m y r l l v s s s h ksh ksh ksh ksh ksh r . ~ . . . . . . . . ´ Not in common use. * * * * *
4 4 4 4 5 amma motherJ=∞‡ P=Ù WÅ∞¡ avu cow illu house - J a P a W i Sachitra Aksharamala ã¨z„`« JHõ∆~°=∂Å Alphabet with Illustrations -
4 4 4 4 6 uduta squirrel L_»∞`« TÜ«∞Å |∞∞+≤ uyala cradle rusi sage - L u T u |∞∞ ru . . . . . DQÆ iga fly - D i
4 4 4 4 7 enugu elephant U#∞QÆ∞ S^Œ∞ XO>ˇ aidu five onte camel - U e S ai X o . ZÅ∞Hõ eluka rat Z e
4 4 4 4 8 ausadhamu medicine B+¨^èŒ=Ú JO|~°=Ú ^Œ∞óY=Ú ambaramu sky duhkhamu grief B au JO am Jó ah . . . F_» oda ship F o . .
4 4 4 4 9 HõOH˜ Y_»æ=Ú QÆOѨ kanki spike khadgamu sword gampa basket Hõ ka Y kha QÆ ga ghatamu vesselѶ¨∞@=Ú Ñ¶¨∞ gha . .
4 4 4 4 10 "åV‡Ü«∞=Ú vanmayamu literature n. .- V K«e Kè«„`«=Ú [_» cali chill chatramu umbrella jada plait K« ca Kè« cha [ ja .
4 4 4 4 11 jhasamu fish~°≠+¨=Ú ~°≠ jha . Ü«∞[˝=Ú yajnamu ritual & n~ ~ @áê HõO~î°=Ú tapa post kanthamu throat @ ta ~î° tha . . . .
4 4 4 4 12 _»Éσ dabba box _» da . . dhanka drum_è»OHÍ g} vina musical instrument _è» dha } n . . `«Å tala head `« ta . .
4 4 4 4 13 ^ŒO_» danda garland ^Œ da . ^äŒ tha dhanussu bow^èŒ#∞ã¨∞û #`«Î natta snail ^èŒ dha # na rathamu chariot~°^äŒ=Ú
4 4 4 4 14 ѨÅHõ Ѷ¨Å=Ú palaka slate phalamu fruit Ѩ pa Ѷ¨ pha bandi cart|O_ç Éèí@∞_»∞ bhatudu soldier | ba Éèí bha . . .
4 4 4 4 15 =∞O@ Ü«∞O„`«=Ú manta flame yantramu machine =∞ ma Ü«∞ ya . ratnamu gem~°`«fl=Ú Å`« lata creeper ~° ra Å la
4 4 4 4 16 `åà◊=Ú =Å talamu lock vala net à◊ la = va . . sankhamu conchâ◊OY=Ú "Õ∞+¨=Ú mesamu goat â◊° sa +¨ sa . . ´ ´
4 4 4 4 17 ã¨Oz ǨÏO㨠sanci bag hamsa swan 㨠sa Ç¨Ï ha vrukshamu tree=$Hõ∆=Ú éOѨ=Ú rampamu saw Hõ∆ ksh é ra . . .
4 4 4 4 18 Padamula Paricayamu - Ѩ^Œ=ÚŠѨiK«Ü«∞=Ú - Introduction to Words JÅ J~° ala ara J_»q adavi J
4 4 4 4 19 WÅ WOu ila inti Wã¨∞Hõ isuka W#∞=Ú inumu W\©=Å itivala W=`«Å ivatala earth lady sand iron recently this side W@∞Hõ ituka brick . . - DHõÅ∞ ikalu feathers - D`« D>ˇ ita ite - D
4 4 4 4 20 Le L‰õΩ¯ uli ukku L`«∞‰õΩ utuku L~°∞=Ú urumu L^ŒÜ«∞=Ú udayamu LÅ=Å∞ ulavalu chistle steel wash thunder morning horsegram T_»Å∞ udalu ariel roots T@ T~°∞ uta uru - TÑ≤i upiri TÇ¨Ï uha T~°QÍÜ«∞ uragaya T~°_çOѨ٠uradimpu village spring breath guess consolation pickle - - - - - . . . - -
4 4 4 4 21 |∞∞+≤ rusi |∞∞A=Ù rujuvu |∞∞+¨Éèí=Ú rusabhamu sage proof bull |∞∞`«∞=Ù rutuvu season . . . . . . |∞∞}=Ú runamu debt . . |∞∞‰õΩ¯ rukku mantra . ZQÆ∞~°∞ eguru fly Z~° era Z_®i edari emuka ZQÆ∞=∞u egumati ZHõ~°=Ú ekaramu bait desert bone acre of land export -. Z~°∞Ѩ٠erupu red Z=ÚHõ
4 4 4 4 22 U_»∞ edu UeHõ elika U~°∞@ eruta U@"åÅ∞ etavalu seven ruler picking up slant UʼnõΩÅ∞ elakulu cardamom . - . U~°∞ eru river - - - . - - - U#∞QÆ∞ enugu elephant - S^Œ∞ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ aidu rupayalu five rupees S`Õ aite SHõº`« aikyata Sâ◊fi~°º=Ú aiswaryamu SÇ≤ÏHõ=Ú aihikamu S~å=`«=Ú airavatamu but unity wealth white elephant worldliness - - - - ´
4 4 4 4 23 XO>ˇ onte X^Œ∞QÆ∞ odugu XHõ_»∞ okadu XO@i"å_»∞ ontarivadu camel adjust one man lonely person XHõ\˜ okati one XiÑ≤_ç oripidi friction . . X_ç odi lap . . . . F@∞ otu vote F@q∞ otami FÑ≤Hõ opika F+¨kè osadhi F_»ˆ~=Ù odarevu F#=∂Å∞ onamalu defeat patience medicine alphabet harbour - - FѨ٠opu bear . -. - - - . - . - - - .
4 4 4 4 24 B#∞ aunu Bz`«º=Ú aucityamu yes aptness B@∞ autu bomb B^•~°º=Ú audaryamu magnanimity B~å aura is it . - - JOK«∞ ancu JO^Œ=Ú andamu JO`«=Ú antamu JOH˜`«=Ú ankitamu JO|∞[=Ú ambujamu border beauty end lotus dedication JO`å anta whole -
4 4 4 4 25 JO`«óâ◊„`«∞=Ù antahsatruvu JO`«óHõ~°}=Ú antahkaranamu internal enemy inner activity JO`«óѨÙ~°=Ú antahpuramu inner chamber . . . JO`«óHÀ}=Ú antahkonamu inner angle . . . Hõ_»= kadava pot HõO^Œ kanda Hõ_»e kadali Hõ_»∞Ѩ٠kadupu Hõ#Hõ=Ú kanakamu Hõ=ÅÅ∞ kavalalu y a m sea stomach twins gold HõÅ=Ú kalamu pen . . - . ´
4 4 4 4 26 kharamu ass Yx khani YQÆ=Ú khagamu Y~°∂˚~°=Ú kharjuramu mine bird date Yx[=Ú khanijamu mineral Ys^Œ∞ kharidu price - Y~°=Ú QÆ_»Ñ¨ gadapa threshold QÆ^Œ gada QÆiHõ garika QÆ[=Ú gajamu QÆ~°à◊=Ú garalamu QÆQÆ#=Ú gaganamu club grass elephant sky poison QÆk gadi room . . -
4 4 4 4 27 Ѷ¨∞O\Ï~å=O ghantaravam sound of the bell . Ѷ¨∞#=Ú ghanamu Ѷ¨∞@# ghatana Ѷ¨∞\˜‰õΩ_»∞ ghatikudu solid incident capable person Ѷ¨∞~°¬}=Ú gharsanamu friction Ѷ¨∞Å∞¡=∞#∞ ghallumanu ringing . "åV‡Ü«∞=Ú vanmayamu literature - - - . . . . . "åV‡~Ú vanmayi Goddess Saraswati - "åV‡Ü«∞HÍ~°∞_»∞ vanmayakarudu litterateur - . . . -
4 4 4 4 28 cakramu wheel K«e cali K«O^Œ#=Ú candanamu K«^Œ∞=Ù caduvu K«OѨHõ=Ú campakamu chill sandalwood read flower K«HÀ~°=Ú cakoramu square Kå‰õΩ caku pen knife K«„Hõ=Ú - - KèåÜ«∞ chaya Kè«O^Œã¨∞û chandassu Kè«„`«Ñ¨u chatrapati Kè«Ö’H˜Î chalokti prosody sivaji repartee Kè«„`åHõ=Ú chatrakamu mushroom - shadow - - ´ -
4 4 4 4 29 [`« jata [Å=Ú jalamu [Ü«∞=Ú jayamu [QÆ_»=Ú jagadamu pair water triumph quarrel [##=Ú jananamu birth *Ï=∞ jama guava . - ~°≠OHÍ~°=Ú jhankaramu humming ~°≠Ï=Ú jhamu ~°≠~°=Ú jharamu ~°≠O~°≠ jhanjha time mountain stream storm ~°≠+¨=Ú jhasamu fish - . -
4 4 4 4 30 P[˝ ajna q*Ï˝Ñ¨# vijnapana command request *Ï˝#=Ú jnanam knowledge - - - @áêHÍÜ«∞Å∞ tapakayalu . @áê tapa @Hõ¯i takkari post cunning fellow @OHõâßÅ tankasala mint @‰õΩ¯ takku trick . - - - . . - . crackers ã¨O[˝ sanjna symbol ~ ~ ~ ~ ´
4 4 4 4 31 q∞~îå~Ú mithayi sweet ~îå}Ï thana áê~î°=Ú pathamu HõO~î°=Ú kanthamu áê~î°âßÅ pathasala police station lesson throat school sîq thivi style - . . - - . - . - . . - _»|∞ƒ dabbu _»O|=Ú dambamu _»[#∞ dazanu cash boasting 12 pieces _®Å∞ dalu shield . . - . . _»=∞~°∞Hõ=Ú damarukamu small drum . . ´
4 4 4 4 32 _èô dhi _è®Å=Ú dhalamu _è®=∞‡#∞ dhammanu clash shield blast _è»OHÍ dhanka big drum . - . - . . - "Õ}∞=Ù venuvu Hõ~°∞} karuna HõàϺ}=Ú kalyanamu flute compassion marriage ^èŒ~°}˜ dharani earth . - . . . - PÉèí~°}=Ú abharanamu ornament . - -
4 4 4 4 33 `«Å∞Ѩ٠talupu door `å_»∞ tadu `«~°∞=Ù taruvu `«#Ü«∞ tanaya `«~°OQÆ=Ú tarangamu rope tree daughter wave `«~°QÆu taragati class `å`« tata grand father - - ~°^äŒ=Ú rathamu Hõ^äŒ katha Jukä atithi â◊Ѩ^äŒ=Ú sapathamu =∞^äŒ#=Ú mathanamu story guest vow churning Ѩ^äŒ=Ú pathamu way charriot . ´
4 4 4 4 34 ^ŒO`«=Ú dantamu tooth ^Œ_ç dadi ^•#=Ú danamu ^ŒO_» danda ^ŒO_»#=Ú dandanamu fence donation garland punishment ^•i dari way . - . . ^èŒ=à◊=Ú dhavalamu ^è•~° dhara ^èŒ=∞x dhamani white stream vein ^èŒ#∞=Ù dhanuvu bow ^èŒQÆ^èŒQÆ dhagadhaga glittering . - ^èŒ#=Ú dhanamu money ^èŒ~° dhara price -
4 4 4 4 35
4 4 4 4 36 Ѷ¨}˜ phani snake Ѷ¨Å∞æ}∞_»∞ phalgunudu ã‘`åѶ¨Å=Ú sitaphalamu phalaharamu arjuna custard apple tiffin Ѷ¨ÅHõ=Ú phalakamu plate Ѷ¨e`«=Ú phalitamu result . . Ѷ¨ÅǨ~°=Ú - . - . . . |_ç badi |Å=Ú balamu |Hõ=Ú bakamu |O_ç bandi school strength crane cart |㨠basa accomodation |ÅѨ=Ú balapamu slate pencil . . |Ou banti ball . . - .
4 4 4 4 37 ÉèíH˜Î bhakti ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú bhayamu ÉèíiOK«∞ bharincu bhangapatu devotion fear bear insult Éèí=#=Ú bhavanamu building ÉèíàÏ bhala well done ÉèíOQÆáê@∞ . . =∞~° mara =∞x+≤ manisi =∞#q manavi =∞‰õΩ@=Ú makutamu screw man appeal crown =∞O^Œ∞ mandu medicine =∞Ü«¸~°=Ú mayuramu peacock . . - =∞OK«=Ú mancamu cot - -
4 4 4 4 38 Ü«∞u yati Ü«∞=Ú# yamuna Ü«∂q∞x yamini yatnamu sage river Yamuna night effort Ü«∞[=∂x yajamani master Ü«∂QÆ=Ú yagamu ritual Ü«∞`«fl=Ú - - - Ü«∞O„`«=Ú yantramu machine ~°}=Ú ranamu battle ~°q ravi ~°ã¨=Ú rasamu sun juice ~åA raju king ~°Ç¨Ï^•i rahadari high way . - - ~å}˜ rani queen . -
4 4 4 4 39 ÅHõ¯ lakka ÅÅ# lalana ÅOK«=Ú lancamu lavanamu lac woman bribe salt Å=OQÆ=Ú lavangamu clove ÖÏ=Ù lavu fatty Å=}=Ú - . Ñ¨à‹§=ÚÅ∞ pallemulu plates "Õà◊ vela Hõà◊Å∞ kalalu
4 4 4 4 40 =#=Ú vanamu forest =i vari =„[=Ú vajramu =O@Hõ=Ú vantakamu =ã¨O`«=Ú vasantamu paddy diamond dish spring "å# vana rain - . =OHÍÜ«∞ vankaya brinjal â◊x sani â◊Hõ=Ú sakamu sariramu saturn era body â◊`«Hõ=Ú satakamu hundred verses â◊t sasi moon â◊s~°=Ú â◊~°=Ú saramu arrow - - ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´
4 4 4 4 41 +¨_»∞ƒù[=Ú sadbhujamu hexagon +¨+≤ì sasti +¨}∞‡Y∞_»∞ sanmukhudu +¨_»¤‰õΩ_»∞ saddakudu sixty six faced lord co-brother +¨@¯=Ú satkamu six folded +¨@Ê^Œ=Ú satpadamu insect . . . . . . . . . . . . . ã¨O`« santa market ã¨Éèí sabha ã¨QÆ=Ú sagamu ã¨=∞~°=Ú samaramu sahajamu court half war natural ã¨=∂[=Ú samajamu society ã¨i sari equal ã¨Ç¨Ï[=Ú - . . .
4 4 4 4 42 ǨÏi}˜ harini deer Ǩx hani ǨÏÅ=Ú halamu Ǩ㨺=Ú hasyamu ǨÏi`«=Ú haritamu harm plough humour green ǨÏO㨠hamsa swan . - Hõ∆=∞ kshama Hõ∆Ü«∞=Ú kshayamu kshatamu patience decrease wound Hõ∆}=Ú kshanamu moment Hõ∆`«=Ú . aèHõ∆QÍ_»∞ bhikshagadu beggar - - .
4 4 4 4 43 K≥é‰õΩ ceraku sugarcane Zé∞Hõ eruka K≥é∞=Ù ceruvu =∞é˜]K≥@∞ì marricettu knowledge pond banyan tree QÆ∞é]=Ú gurramu horse Zé]~å~Ú errarayi red stone . . . .. . .. . . - Q˘éˇ]áêÅ∞ gorrepalu ewe milk éOѨѨÙHÀ`« rampapukota torture . - - .. - .
4 4 4 4 44 J^茺ܫ∞#=Ú adhyayanamu study Kathina Padamulu - Hõiî# Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ - Difficult Words J„QÆQÆ}∞º_»∞ agraganyudu topper J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞ adhyakshudu president J
4 4 4 4 45 Dâß#º=Ú isanyamu northeast Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Iswarudu Lord Siva D~°¬º irsya jealousy D`« H˘Å#∞ itakolanu swimming pool L`«¯O~î° utkantha suspense L^•º#=#=Ú udyanavanamu park L`«ÊuÎ utpatti production L^ŒƒùqOK«∞ udbhavincu araise T^•~°OQÆ∞ udarangu violet colour T~°÷°úfiÖ’Hõ=Ú urdhvalokamu upper world Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ . - - - - . Lord Siva Iswarudu - . - . - - - - - ´ ´ ´ ´ ´
4 4 4 4 46 |∞∞}„QÆã¨∞Î_»∞ runagrastudu debtor |∞∞+¨Éèí^èŒfiA_»∞ rusabhadhvajudu Lord Siva |∞∞ë꺄â◊=∞=Ú rusyasramamu hermitage ZxflHõÅ∞ ennikalu elections Z^Œ∞~˘¯#∞ edurkonu face ZQÆ`åo egatali ridicule ZO„_»HÍÜ«∞ endrakaya crab UHÍ„QÆ`« ekagrata concentration UH©ÉèíqOK«∞ ekibhavincu agree UHÍO`«=Ú ekantamu solitary UeHõ elika ruler . . . - ZO„_»HÍÜ«∞ endrakaya crab - . . . . . - . - . - - - - - - ´ ´ .-
4 4 4 4 47 X@∞ì ottu vow XѨCHÀÅ∞ oppukolu willingness XѨÊO^Œ=Ú oppandamu agreement F~°∞Ê orpu patience FÅÖÏ_»∞ olaladu sport in water F[ã¨∞û ojassu splendour X_®¤}=Ú oddanamu waist ornament SHõº=Ú aikyamu union Sâ◊fi~°º=Ú aiswaryamu wealth SHõ=∞`«º=Ú aikamatyamu unity X_®¤}=Ú oddanamu waist ornament FO„_»ÃÑ@∞ì ondrapettu bray .. - ..-. - - - -. .. . - - . . . ´
4 4 4 4 48 Bz`«º=Ú aucityamu suitability B`«∞ûHõ=Ú outsukamu anxiety JOQÆ∞+¨ª=Ú angusthamu thumb JOQÆ∞mHõ=Ú angulikamu ring JOQÆ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ angarakshakudu bodyguard JO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú andhakaramu darkness JO`«ó„ѨHõ$u antahprakruti inner nature L+¨óHÍÅ=Ú usahkalamu dawn =∞#óѨÓ~°fiHõ=Ú manahpurvakamu whole-heartedness . JOQÆ∞mHõ=Ú angulikamu ring - - . . . . - . . . - . . -
4 4 4 4 49 HõÜ«∞º=Ú kayyamu quarrel Hõ#∞QÆ∞_»∞¤ kanuguddu eye ball Hõ~°¯â◊=Ú karkasamu cruelity Hõiî#=Ú kathinamu hard YÅ∞_»∞ khaludu bad man d#fl=Ú khinnamu grief MÏÜ«∞=Ú khayamu certain =ÚY^•fi~°=Ú mukhadvaramu portal QÆ~°fi=Ú garvamu pride QÆ∞ѨÎxkè guptanidhi hidden treasure QÍ~°ÌÉèí=Ú gardabhamu ass QÆ}Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Ganeswarudu Lord Ganapati - QÆ}Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ Ganeswarudu Lord Ganapati - . .. . . - .- . . . - . ´ ´ ´
4 4 4 4 50 K«`«∞~°∞‡Y∞_»∞ Caturmukhudu Lord Brahma K«∂~°‚=Ú curnamu powder K«~°‡HÍ~°∞_»∞ carmakarudu cobler K«=∞`å¯~°=Ú camatkaramu repartee KèÕ^Œ=Ú chedamu cutting zè
4 4 4 4 51 r~°‚=Ú jirnamu digestion r=
4 4 4 4 52 „Ѩu+¨ª pratistha reputation _˘‰õΩ¯ dokku useless ~îå=Ù HÍy`«=Ú thavu kagitamu sheet of paper _˘Å¡ dolla hallow _»=∞~°∞Hõ=Ú damarukamu drum _ÀÖÏÜ«∞=∂#=Ú dolayamanamu wavering _»=∞~°∞Hõ=Ú damarukamu drum . Ѩ~î°#=Ú pathanamu read >ˇOHÍÜ«∞ tenkaya coconut \˜Ñ¨Cã¨∞ÖÏÎ
4 4 4 4 53 QÍ_è»x„^Œ gadhanidra sound sleep xQÆ∂_è»=Ú nigudhamu hidden Pëê_è»=Ú asadhamu name of a month ^Œ$_è»`«fi=Ú drudhatvamu sturdiness ~°Hõ∆} rakshana defence "å}˜[º=Ú vanijyamu commerce „QÆǨÏ}=Ú grahanamu eclipse Hõ∆}=Ú kshanamu moment u~°™ê¯~°=Ú tiraskaramu rejection f~°÷Ü«∂„`« tirthayatra pilgrimage . - - QÍ_è»x„^Œ gadhanidra sound sleep - `«Ñ≤Ê^Œ=Ú tappidamu mistake `«`«Îfi=Ú tatvamu philosophy - - -. . . . . . - - - . .
4 4 4 4 54 n~å…Ü«Ú=Ù dirghayuvu long life ^è•#º=Ú dhanyamu grain ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ì=Ú duradrustamu misfortune ^èŒ~°‡ã¨„`«=Ú dharmasatramu choultry ^蕺#=Ú dhyanamu meditation ^èŒfi#º#∞Hõ~°}=Ú dhvanyanukaranamu mimicry - `«^ä•QÆ`«∞_»∞ Tathagatudu Lord Buddha . ^•`«$`«fi=Ú datrutvamu generosity tkäÅ"≥∞ÿ# sithilamaina dilapidated `å~åѨ^äŒ=Ú tarapathamu zodiac `«^ä•QÆ`«∞_»∞ Tathagatudu Lord Buddha Ü«∞^ä•`«^äŒ=Ú yathatathamu as it is - kQƃO^èŒ=Ú digbandhamu beleaguering . - - - - - . - - . .. - . ´
4 4 4 4 55 x~ÀkèOK«∞ nirodhincu obstruct #=∞™ê¯~°=Ú namaskaramu salutation
4 4 4 4 56 ÉèÏO_®QÍ~°=Ú bhandagaramu treasury =∞`«ûº=Ú matsyamu fish ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_»∞ bhagyavantudu rich man =∞ã≤Î+¨¯=Ú mastiskamu brain =∞¿ÇÏO„^Œ∞_»∞ mahendrudu Lord Indra =∞^蕺ǨÏfl=Ú madhyahnamu midday =∞`«û º=Ú matsyamu fish ÉèíÅ∂¡Hõ=Ú bhallukamu bear |∞kú=∞O`«∞_»∞ buddhimantudu wise person „|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú brahmanandamu ecstasy É∫^Œú=∞`«=Ú bauddhamatamu buddhism |Ç≤Ïëê¯~°=Ú bahiskaramu expulsion . ÉèÏ㨯~°∞_»∞ bhaskarudu Sun - . - - . - .- - - . . - - - .
4 4 4 4 57 Ü«∞ø=#=Ú yauvanamu youth Ü«∞^ä•„Hõ=∞=Ú yathakramamu as usual Ü≥∂Qƺ`« yogyata eligibility Ü«∞Aˆ~fi^Œ=Ú yajurvedamu one of the vedas ~°∞QƇ`« rugmata illness ~å^èÕÜ«Ú_»∞ radheyudu Karna ~°^Œ∞ÌKÕÜ«Ú radduceyu cancel ~å[QÆ$ǨÏ=Ú rajagruhamu palace Ö’HÀH˜Î lokokti proverb ÅHõ∆ºÃÑ@∞ì lakshyapettu care . ~å[QÆ$ǨÏ=Ú rajagruhamu palace - . ÅH©;Ѩu lakshmipati Lord Visnu qÅHõ∆}=Ú vilakshanamu elegant feature . - - - - - - - - . - . - - .. - . .
4 4 4 4 58 "å~°úHõº=Ú vardhakyamu old age â◊„`«∞=Ù satruvu enemy =„*ÏÜ«Ú^èŒ=Ú vajrayudhamu indra’s weapon t~°ã¨∞û sirassu head â◊√^Œú=Ú suddhamu purity â◊~°^Œ$`«∞=Ù saradrutuvu autumn t~°ã¨∞û sirassu head "åã¨Î==Ú vastavamu truth Q˘à‹§=Ú gollemu bolt Ѩi=∞à◊=Ú parimalamu fragrance Hõà‹§=Ú kallemu rein HÍà◊~å„u kalaratri nightmare . q[$OaèOK«∞ vijrumbhincu enrage . .. . - . - - . -. - ´ ´ ´ ´ ´
4 4 4 4 59 ã¨OѶ¨∞=Ú sanghamu society ã¨`«¯iOK«∞ satkarincu honour ã¨O„QÍ=∞=Ú sangramamu war ã¨OHõÅÊ=Ú sankalpamu determination ǨÏ~°¬=Ú harsamu joy ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú hrdayamu heart . ѨÙ+¨Ê=Ú puspamu flower . Ç≤Ï=∞â‹·Å=Ú himasailamu Himalayan mountain Ç≤Ï~°}º=Ú hiranyamu gold q+¨µ‚=Ù Visnuvu Lord Visnu ѨÙ+¨¯i}˜ puskarini pond ѨÙ+¨Ê=Ú puspamu flower ѨÙ+¨¯Å=Ú puskalamu plenty . . . .. . . . - . - . ´
4 4 4 4 60 =∞é˜]K≥@∞ì marricettu banyan tree ˆH∆„`«=Ú kshetramu field H©∆~°=Ú kshiramu milk ˆH∆=∞=Ú kshemamu safe - uÜ«∞ºx K≥é∞‰õΩ tiyyani ceruku sweet sugarcane |∞é]g∞™êÅ∞ burramisalu broad moustaches "≥é˜]"å_»∞ verrivadu mad man - - - .. . Hõé]™ê=Ú karrasamu martial art with stick - .. .. Zé] ã¨=Ú„^ŒO erra samudram red sea .. =∞é˜]K≥@∞ì marricettu banyan tree HÍà◊§ *ˇé˜] kalla jerri centeped [_»Å |éˇ] jadala barre yak - .. .. .. .. - .. . .. .. . -
4 4 4 4 61 Kalamanamu - HÍÅ=∂#=Ú -Time Scale kshanakalamu Hõ∆}HÍÅ=Ú : second nimusamu x=Ú+¨=Ú : minute ganta QÆO@ : hour vekuvajhamu "Õ‰õΩ=*Ï=Ú : early morning udayamu L^ŒÜ«∞=Ú : morning madhyahnamu =∞^蕺ǨÏfl=Ú : midday sayamkalamu ™êÜ«∞OHÍÅ=Ú : evening ratri ~å„u : night ardharatri J~°÷~å„u : midnight pagalu ѨQÆÅ∞ : day time dinamu k#=Ú : day varamu "å~°=Ú : week pakshamu ѨHõ∆=Ú : fortnight nela
4 4 4 4 62 krtayugamu - Hõ$`«Ü«ÚQÆ=Ú : 17 ÅHõ∆Å 28 "ÕÅ∞ 17 lakhs 28 thousand year - period of time tretayugamu - „`Õ`åÜ«ÚQÆ=Ú : 12 ÅHõ∆Å 96 "ÕÅ∞ 12 lakhs 96 thousand year - period of time dwaparayugamu - ^•fiѨ~°Ü«ÚQÆ=Ú : 8 ÅHõ∆Å 64 "ÕÅ∞ 8 lakhs 64 thousand year - period of time kaliyugamu - HõeÜ«ÚQÆ=Ú : 4 ÅHõ∆Å 32 "ÕÅ∞ 4 lakhs 32 thousand year - period of time vasantarutuvu =ã¨O`« |∞∞`«∞=Ù : spring grismarutuvu „w+¨‡ |∞∞`«∞=Ù : summer varsarutuvu =~°¬ |∞∞`«∞=Ù : rainy season Rutuvulu - |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅ∞ (6) : Seasons (6) saradrutuvu â◊~°^Œ$`«∞=Ù : begining of winter hemantarutuvu ¿ÇÏ=∞O`« |∞∞`«∞=Ù : winter sisirarutuvu tt~° |∞∞`«∞=Ù : autumn . . . - . . . - . . . - - - varsarutuvu =~°¬ |∞∞`«∞=Ù : rainy season Yugamulu (4) - Ü«ÚQÆ=ÚÅ∞ (4) - Eras (4) . ´ ´ ´ .
4 4 4 4 63 Telugu samvastaramula perlu - `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ ¿Ñ~°∞¡ Names of the Telugu Years „ѨÉèí= : prabhava qÉèí= : vibhava â◊√Hõ¡ : sukla „Ѩ"≥∂^Œ∂`«: pramoduta „Ѩ*’`«ÊuÎ : prajotpatti POw~°ã¨ : angirasa N=ÚY : srimukha ÉèÏ= : bhava Ü«Ú= : yuva ^è•`«∞ : dhatu Dâ◊fi~° : iswara |Ǩï^è•#º : bahudhanya „Ѩ=∂k : pramadi q„Hõ=∞ : vikrama =$+¨ : vrsa z„`«ÉèÏ#∞: citrabhanu ã¨fiÉèÏ#∞ : swabhanu `å~°} : tarana áêi÷= : parthiva =ºÜ«∞ : vyaya ã¨~°fil`«∞Î : sarvajittu ã¨~°fi^è•i : sarvadhari q~Àkè : virodhi qHõ$u : vikrti Y~° : khara #O^Œ# : nandana q[Ü«∞ : vijaya [Ü«∞ : jaya =∞#‡^äŒ : manmatha ^Œ∞~°∞‡d : durmukhi ¿ÇÏ=à◊Oa : hevalambi qà◊Oa : vilambi qHÍi : vikari âß~°fii : sarvari Ѩ¡= : plava â◊√ÉèíHõ$`«∞: subhakrtu â’ÉèíHõ$`«∞: sobhakrtu „HÀkè : krodhi qâßfi=ã¨∞: viswavasu Ѩ~åÉèí= : parabhava Ѩ¡=OQÆ : plavanga H©ÅHõ : kilaka ™œ=∞º : saumya ™ê^è•~°} : sadharana q~À^èŒHõ$`«∞: virodhakrtu Ѩs^è•q : paridhavi „Ѩ=∂nK« : pramadica P#O^Œ : ananda ~åHõ∆㨠: rakshasa #Å : nala Ñ≤OQÆà◊ : pingala HÍà◊Ü«ÚH˜Î : kalayukti ã≤^•úi÷ : siddharthi ~“„k : raudri ^Œ∞~°‡u : durmati ^Œ∞O^Œ∞aè : dundubhi ~°∞kè~À^•æi : rudhirodgari ~°HÍÎH˜∆ : raktakshi „HÀ^èŒ# : krodhana JHõ∆Ü«∞ : akshaya - - - - - - - - - - - .. - - - . - . . . - - - - - - . . - - - - - - - - . . - - - - - . -. - - - - - - ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´
4 4 4 4 64 Pakshamulu: 2 - ѨHõ∆=ÚÅ∞ : 2 - Fortnights: 2 suddha padyami â◊√^Œú áê_»ºq∞ : 1st day after full moonday suddha vidiya â◊√^Œú qkÜ«∞ : 2nd day suddha tadiya â◊√^Œú `«kÜ«∞ : 3rd day suddha caviti â◊√^Œú K«qu : 4th day suddha pancami â◊√^Œú ѨOK«q∞ : 5th day suddha sasthi â◊√^Œú +¨+≤ª : 6th day suddha saptami â◊√^Œú ã¨Ñ¨Îq∞ : 7th day Suklapaksha Tithulu: 15 - â◊√Hõ¡Ñ¨Hõ∆ u^äŒ∞Å∞: 15 Suklapakshamu: â◊√Hõ¡ ѨHõ∆=Ú: (from 1st day to fullmoon day) suddha astami â◊√^Œú J+¨ìq∞ : 8th day suddha navami â◊√^Œú #=q∞ : 9th day suddha dasami â◊√^Œú ^Œâ◊q∞ : 10th day suddha ekadasi â◊√^Œú UHÍ^Œt : 11th day suddha dwadasi â◊√^Œú ^•fi^Œt : 12th day suddha trayodasi â◊√^Œú „`«Ü≥∂^Œt : 13th day suddha caturdasi â◊√^Œú K«`«∞~°Ìt : 14th day paurnami áœ~°‚q∞ : fullmoon day -. . .. .. - - - - . ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´
4 4 4 4 65 Krishnapaksha Tithulu: 15 - Hõ$+¨‚ѨHõ∆ u^äŒ∞Å∞ : 15 bahula padyami |Ǩïà◊ áê_»ºq∞ : 1st day after newmoon day bahula vidiya |Ǩïà◊ qkÜ«∞ : 2nd day bahula tadiya |Ǩïà◊ `«kÜ«∞ : 3rd day bahula caviti |Ǩïà◊ K«qu : 4th day bahula pancami |Ǩïà◊ ѨOK«q∞ : 5th day bahula sasthi |Ǩïà◊ +¨+≤ª : 6th day bahula saptami |Ǩïà◊ ã¨Ñ¨Îq∞ : 7th day Krishnapakshamu Hõ$+¨‚ѨHõ∆=Ú: (from 1st day to newmoon day) bahula astami |Ǩïà◊ J+¨ìq∞ : 8th day bahula navami |Ǩïà◊ #=q∞ : 9th day bahula dasami |Ǩïà◊ ^Œâ◊q∞ : 10th day bahula ekadasi |Ǩïà◊ UHÍ^Œt : 11th day bahula dwadasi |Ǩïà◊ ^•fi^Œt : 12th day bahula trayodasi |Ǩïà◊ „`«Ü≥∂^Œt : 13th day bahula caturdasi |Ǩïà◊ K«`«∞~°Ìt : 14th day amavasya J=∂"å㨺 : newmoon day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. - - - - - - - ´ ´ ´ ´ . ´ . . . . . .
4 4 4 4 66 Telugu Nelalu `≥Å∞QÆ∞
4 4 4 4 67 Varamulu - "å~°=ÚÅ∞ - Week Days adivaramu Pk"å~°=Ú : sunday somavaramu ™È=∞"å~°=Ú : monday mangalavaramu =∞OQÆà◊"å~°=Ú : tuesday budhavaramu |∞^èŒ"å~°=Ú : wednesday guruvaramu QÆ∞~°∞"å~°=Ú : thursday sukravaramu â◊√„Hõ"å~°=Ú : friday sanivaramu â◊x"å~°=Ú : saturday - - - - . - - - - - 1. mesamu "Õ∞+¨=Ú : aries 2. vrsabhamu =$+¨Éèí=Ú : taurus 3. mithunamu q∞^äŒ∞#=Ú : gemini 4. karkatakamu Hõ~å¯@Hõ=Ú : cancer 5. simhamu ã≤OǨÏ=Ú : leo 6. kanya Hõ#º : virgo 7. tula `«∞Å : libra 8. vrscikamu =$tÛHõ=Ú : scorpio 9. dhanussu ^èŒ#∞ã¨∞û : sagittarius 10. makaramu =∞Hõ~°=Ú : capricorn 11. kumbhamu ‰õΩOÉèí=Ú : aquarius 12. minamu g∞#=Ú : pisces Rasulu - ~åâ◊√Å∞ - Signs of Zodiac 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 - .- .. . . - - - ´ ´ ´ ´
4 4 4 4 68 Dikkulu - 8 k‰õΩ¯Å∞ - 8 Directions turpu `«∂~°∞Ê : east padamara Ѩ_»=∞~° : west uttaramu L`«Î~°=Ú : north dakshinamu ^ŒH˜∆}=Ú : south agneyamu PˆQflÜ«∞=Ú : southeast nairuti
4 4 4 4 69 Nakshatramulu 27- #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅ∞ 27 - Lunar Stars 27 aswani - Jâ◊fix bharani - Éèí~°}˜ krittika - Hõ$uÎHõ rohini - ~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜ mrgasira - =∞$QÆt~° arudra - P~°∞„^Œ punarvasu - ѨÙ#~°fiã¨∞ pusyami - ѨÙ+¨ºq∞ aslesa - Pâı¡+¨ makha - =∞Y pubba - ѨÙ|ƒ uttara - L`«Î~° hasta - ǨÏã¨Î citta - z`«Î swati - ™êfiu visakha - qâßY anuradha - J#∂~å^èŒ jyestha - *˺+¨ª mula - =¸Å purvasadha - ѨÓ~åfiëê_è» uttarasadha - L`«Î~åëê_è» sravanam - „â◊=}O dhanistha - ^èŒx+¨ª satabhisamu - â◊`«aè+¨=Ú purvabhadra - ѨÓ~åfiÉèÏ„^Œ uttarabhadra - L`«Î~åÉèÏ„^Œ revati - ˆ~=u . . . - . - . - -. ´ ´ ´ - - - -.. ´ - .- - - -. . ´ .. ´ . - - - - - - - -
4 4 4 4 70 Hõâ◊ºÑ¨Ù_»∞ : kasyapudu J„u : atri Éèí~°^•fiA_»∞ : bharadwajudu Saptarusulu - ã¨Ñ¨Î|∞∞+¨µÅ∞ - The seven rusis Navagrahamulu - #=„QÆǨÏ=ÚÅ∞: Names of 9 planets Suryudu - ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ - S u n Candrudu - K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ - Moon Angarakudu - JOQÍ~°‰õΩ_»∞ - Mars Budhudu - |∞^èŒ∞_»∞ - Mercury Brhaspati - |$ǨÏã¨Êu - Jupiter Sukrudu - â◊√„‰õΩ_»∞ - Venus Sanaiscarudu - â◊
4 4 4 4 71 Navaratnamulu - #=~°`«fl=ÚÅ∞ - The nine gems vajramu - =„[=Ú - diamond vaiduryamu - "≥·_»∂~°º=Ú - cat’s eye gomedhikamu - QÀ"Õ∞kèHõ=Ú - zirconium pusyaragamu - ѨÙ+¨º~åQÆ=Ú - topaz marakatamu - =∞~°Hõ`«=Ú - emerald manikyamu - =∂}˜Hõº=Ú - ruby nilamu - hÅ=Ú - sapphire pagadamu - ѨQÆ_»=Ú - coral mutyamu - =Ú`«º=Ú - pearl Navadhanyamulu - #=^è•#º=ÚÅ∞ - The nine varieties of grains vadlu - =_»∞¡ - paddy ulavalu - LÅ=Å∞ - horsegram pesalu -ÃÑã¨Å∞ - greengram minumulu - q∞#∞=ÚÅ∞- blackgram godhumalu - QÀ^èŒ∞=∞Å∞ - wheat anumulu - J#∞=ÚÅ∞ - rajmagram kandulu - HõO^Œ∞Å∞ - redgram sanagalu - â◊#QÆÅ∞ - bengalgram -. - - . - -. - . . - - ´ nuvvulu - #∞=ÙfiÅ∞ - gingili
4 4 4 4 72 Manobhavamulu - =∞
4 4 4 4 73 Sariravayavamulu - â◊s~å=Ü«∞==ÚÅ∞ - Parts of the body sariramu â◊s~°=Ú : body tala `«Å : head mukhamu =ÚY=Ú : face kannu Hõ#∞fl : eye mukku =Ú‰õΩ¯ : nose noru
4 4 4 4 74 Bandhutvamulu - |O^èŒ∞`«fi=ÚÅ∞ - Relationships a m m a J=∞‡ : mother nanna
4 4 4 4 75 Vruttulu - =$`«∞ÎÅ∞ - Professions raitu Ô~·`«∞ : farmer kummari ‰õΩ=∞‡i : potter kammari Hõ=∞‡i : black smith kulivadu ‰õÄe"å_»∞ : hired worker gollavadu Q˘Å¡"å_»∞ : milkman salevadu ™êÖˇ"å_»∞ : weaver ganugavadu QÍ#∞QÆ"å_»∞ : oilpresser mangali =∞OQÆe : barber karanamu Hõ~°}=Ú : accountant boya É’Ü«∞ : hunter vadrangi =„_»Oy : carpenter kamsali HõO™êe : goldsmith vaidyudu "≥·^Œ∞º_»∞ : doctor pujari ѨÓ*Ïi : priest naukaru
4 4 4 4 76 Kuragayalu - ‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å∞ - Vegetables aratikaya J~°\˜HÍÜ«∞ : plantain bangaladumpa |OQÍà◊^Œ∞OѨ : potato aku kuralu P‰õΩ ‰õÄ~°Å∞ : greens ulligadda Le¡QÆ_»¤ : onion kakarakaya HÍHõ~°HÍÜ«∞ : bitter gourd gummadikaya QÆ∞=∞‡_çHÍÜ«∞ : pumpkin potlakaya á⁄@¡HÍÜ«∞ : snake gourd gorucikkudu QÀ~°∞z‰õΩ¯_»∞ : local beans cikkudukaya z‰õΩ¯_»∞HÍÜ«∞ : beans dosakaya ^Àã¨HÍÜ«∞ : cucumber bendakaya ɡO_»HÍÜ«∞ : lady’s finger dondakaya ^˘O_»HÍÜ«∞ : gherkins vankaya =OHÍÜ«∞ : brinjal tomato \Á=∂\’ : tomato camagadda Kå=∞QÆ_»¤ : colocacia munagakaya =Ú#QÆHÍÜ«∞ : drumstrick mullangi =ÚÅ¡Oy : radish kandagadda HõO^ŒQÆ_»¤ : elephant foot (yam) birakaya c~°HÍÜ«∞ : ridge gourd anapakaya P#ѨHÍÜ«∞ : bottle gourd - . - - - .. - - . - . - - . . - - - - . . - - - - - . . - . . - - - - - - . . .
4 4 4 4 77 Pandlu - ѨO_»∞¡ - Fruits arati J~°\˜ : banana draksha „^•Hõ∆ : grapes mamidi =∂q∞_ç : mango jama *Ï=∞ : guava neredu
4 4 4 4 78 Vrukshamulu - =$Hõ∆=ÚÅ∞ - Trees ravicettu ~åqK≥@∞ì : fig tree badamcettu ÉÏ^•OK≥@∞ì : almond tree kanugacettu HÍ#∞QÆK≥@∞ì : Indian bunch tree marricettu =∞é˜]K≥@∞ì : banyan tree vepacettu "ÕѨK≥@∞ì : neem tree cintacettu zO`«K≥@∞ì : tamarind tree tummacettu `«∞=∞‡K≥@∞ì : babool tree araticettu J~°\˜K≥@∞ì : banana tree jamacettu *Ï=∞K≥@∞ì : guava tree mamidicettu =∂q∞_çK≥@∞ì : mango tree asokacettu Jâ’HÍK≥@∞ì : asoka tree Pulu - ѨÓÅ∞ - Flowers mallepuvu =∞Öˇ¡Ñ¨Ó=Ù : jasmine tamarapuvu `å=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=Ù : lotus kaluvapuvu HõÅ∞=ѨÓ=Ù : water lily camanti Kå=∞Ou : chrysanthemum gulabi QÆ∞ÖÏa : rose bantipulu |OuѨÓÅ∞ : marigold mogalipuvu "≥ÚQÆeѨÓ=Ù : pandarus davanam ^Œ=#O : motherwort maruvam =∞~°∞=O : cowhage . - - .. .. - - - .. .. - .. .. .. .. .. - - . .. - .. - - - - - - - ´ . - -
4 4 4 4 79 Pakshulu - Ѩ‰õ∆ΩÅ∞ - Birds pavuramu áê=Ù~°=Ú : pigeon gudlaguba QÆ∞_»¡QÆ∂| : owl konga H˘OQÆ : crane kaki HÍH˜ : crow koyila HÀ~ÚÅ : cuckoo bird piccuka Ñ≤K«∞ÛHõ : sparrow gradda „QÆ^ŒÌ : eagle gabbilamu QÆaƒÅ=Ú : bat nemali
4 4 4 4 80 poyyi - á⁄~Úº - hearth garita - QÆi@ - ladle jalleda - [Öˇ¡_» - sieve patakaru - Ѩ@HÍ~°∞ - tongs turumu - `«∞~°∞=Ú - grate mukudu - =¸‰õΩ_»∞ - bowl patra - áê„`« - vessel aggipette - JyæÃÑ>ˇì - match box rolu - ~ÀÅ∞ - mortar mullacemca - =Úà◊§ K≥OKå - fork jadi - *Ï_ç - jar Vanta Inti samanulu - =O@ WO\˜ ™ê=∂#∞¡ – Household Material Lohamulu - ֒ǨÏ=ÚÅ∞ - Metals bangaramu|OQÍ~°=Ú : gold vendi "≥O_ç : silver ittadi W`«Î_ç : brass ragi ~åy : copper ukku L‰õΩ¯ : steel inumu W#∞=Ú : iron tagaramu `«QÆ~°=Ú : tin sisamu ã‘ã¨=Ú : lead - . . - - cemca - K≥OKå - spoon pogagottamu - á⁄QÆQ˘@ì=Ú-chimney cipuru - pѨÙ~°∞ - broom pallemu - Ñ¨à‹§=Ú - plate kulayi - ‰õΩàÏ~Ú - tap rokali - ~ÀHõe - pounder kuja- ‰õÄ*Ï - flagon purila karra - ѨÓsÅ Hõé] - rolling pin kavvamu - Hõ=fi=Ú - churner balla - |Å¡ - table cettabutta - K≥`«Î|∞@ì - dustbin . . - - . . . - - - .. - - - . - .. - -.- - - -- .. . .. - .. ..
4 4 4 4 81 Kirana Samanulu - H˜~å}Ï ™ê=∂#∞Å∞ - Provisions pasupu Ѩã¨∞Ѩ٠: turmeric mirapakaya q∞~°Ñ¨HÍÜ«∞ : chilli dhaniyalu ^èŒxÜ«∂Å∞ : coriander avalu P"åÅ∞ : mustard jlakarra rÅHõ„~° : cummin seeds gasagasalu QÆã¨QÆ™êÅ∞ : poppy plant seeds inguva WOQÆ∞= : assafoetida mentulu "≥∞O`«∞Å∞ : fenugreek lavangalu Å=OQÍÅ∞ : cloves elakulu UʼnõΩÅ∞ : cardomum miriyalu q∞iÜ«∂Å∞ : pepper cintapandu zO`«Ñ¨O_»∞ : tamarind uppu LѨC : salt karamu HÍ~°=Ú : mirchi powder bellam ÉˇÅ¡O : jaggery pancadara ѨOK«^•~° : sugar kandipappu HõOkѨѨC : redgram minapapappu q∞#ѨѨC : blackgram sanagapappu â◊#QÆѨѨC : bengalgram pesarapappu ÃÑã¨~°Ñ¨Ñ¨C : greengram - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - . - ´
4 4 4 4 82 ungaramu LOQÆ~°=Ú : ring kankanamu HõOHõ}=Ú : bracelet golusu Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ : chain pamita pinnu Ѩq∞@ Ñ≤#∞fl : brooch mukkera =ÚÔH¯~° : nose-ring cevikammalu K≥qHõ=∞‡Å∞ : tops pinnu Ñ≤#∞fl : hair clip pakkapinnu ѨHõ¯ Ñ≤#∞fl : side pin gajulu QÍAÅ∞ : bangle nagalu #QÆÅ∞ : jewelry Abharanamulu - PÉèí~°}=ÚÅ∞ – Ornaments talabilla `«Åaà◊§ : headlocket patakamu Ѩ`«Hõ=Ú : medal ceviduddu K≥q^Œ∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ : earstuds kiritamu H˜s@=Ú : crown vanki =OH© : armlet haramu Ǩ~°=Ú : necklace pattilu Ѩ\©ìÅ∞ : anklets mukkupudaka =Ú‰õΩ¯Ñ¨Ù_»Hõ : nosestud lolakulu Ö’ÖωõΩÅ∞ : hangings oddanamu X_®¤}=Ú : waist ornament . - .. . - ..- . - - - - - . . -. ..
4 4 4 4 83 Kolatalu - H˘Å`«Å∞ - Measures vedalpu "≥_»Å∞Ê : width podavu á⁄_»=Ù : length ettu Z`«∞Î : height potti á⁄\˜ì : short pedda ÃÑ^ŒÌ : big cinna z#fl : small baruvu |~°∞=Ù : heavy gundramu QÆ∞O„_»=Ú : round Inti Bhagalu - WO\˜ ÉèÏQÍÅ∞ - Parts of the House talupulu `«Å∞ѨÙÅ∞ : doors pravesa dvaramu „Ѩ"Õâ◊ ^•fi~°=Ú : entrance kitikilu H˜\˜H©Å∞ : windows gadi QÆk : room varanda =~°O_® : verandah almara JÖχ~å : almirah gadapa QÆ_»Ñ¨ : threshold paikappu ÃÑ·HõѨC : roof gavakshamu QÆ"åHõ∆=Ú : ventilator mettlu "≥∞@∞¡ : steps . . .. . - - . . - - . - .. - - ´ - . -
4 4 4 4 84 4 4 4 4 telugu talli “ma telugu talliki malle pudanda ma kanna talliki mangalaratulu” - - . .- -
